Anatomy of the female reproductive system
The female reproductive system includes both internal and external structures.
External anatomy
The main function is to allow entry of sperms and to protect the internal genital organs from infections. They include:
Labia majora: Are large lip-like structures that enclose the external reproductive organs
Labia minora: Are the smaller lips within the labia majora and surround the vagina and urethra
Bartholin glands: Are present just besides the vaginal opening on each side and produce a mucus secretion that acts like a lubricant
Clitoris: The labia minora meets at the clitoris which is a small sensitive protrusion that can become erect with stimulation
Vagina: Is also the birth canal
Internal anatomy
Uterus: Is the womb which hosts the developing foetus and acts as a conduit for passage of sperms into the fallopian tube
Cervix: Is the part of the uterus that protrudes into the vagina
Ovaries: Are the two oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus and produce eggs and hormones like oestrogen and progesterone
Fallopian tubes: Are tubes that convey the ovum from the ovaries to the uterus